3
This in terms is the same as section 4 (1) of the Criminal
Appeal Act, 1907-7 Edward VII. Cap. 23.. A large number
of cases decided under the English Act have been cited to us
by learned Counsel for both the Appellant and the Crown and
considered by us, but as it is clear that each case must be
governed by its own circumstances, we do not consider it
necessary to refer to any of them in our judgment.
We now proceod to deal with the various grounds of
appeal and shall first consider those relating to points of
law.
1st.
been established.
75
The admissibility of the evidence of Mrs.
Fairburn. Counsel for the Appellant submitted that this
evidence was inadmissible and should not have been put to the
Jury in the absence of the evidence of Mary Fine, his submission
was that as Mrs. Fairburn's evidence related to "Similar Acts"
it was not admissible until a prima facie case had been
established against the Appellant, and that no such case had
Counsel for the Crown submitted that apart
altogether from the question of the admissibility of this
evidence under the heading of "Similar Acts", it should be
received as forming part of the "res gestæ ". We agree with
the latter submission for the reason that we are satisfied
that the evidence was relevant to the issue as it raised a
presumption as to the existence of the facts essential to
the issue.
We therefore feel no hesitation in coming to the con-
clusion that her evidence formed part of the res gestæ and
was therefore admissible.
2. With regard to the refusal of the learned Trial
Judge to withdraw the case from the Jury at the close of the
case for the Crown, we are satisfied that the cumulative effect
of the evidence for the prosecution was such as to call for an
explanation on the part of the Appellant. We therefore consider
that the learned Trial Judge was correct in refusing to withdraw
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